Can You Use $8000 More for Your Down Payment?

I know that I can. Unfortunately, I do not qualify. But, if you are a first time home buyer, someone who hasn't owned your own home for at least 3 years, you just might be able to take advantage of this.

As of Friday, May 29, 2009, H.U.D. has approved the monetization of the $8000 tax credit. What that simply means is that the tax credit, however much your home purchase qualifies for, can be used for part of your down payment or closing costs. No, the government will not give you a check that you can take to closing, but, lenders are now free to consider this and apply it to your down payment or closing costs.

How this will be done has not yet been determined, but, it will most likely be in the form of a short term "bridge" loan that will be payable at the time you receive your tax credit. I have not seen any programs announced, but expect that within a few days the various banks and other lenders will have packages set up.

What does that mean to you? It will mean that you can possibly afford a more expensive home, or, that you can have lower house payments if you apply your credit to the down payment or closing costs.

Is it a wise thing to do, or the best thing to do for you? That, I cannot tell you. I don't know your situation, and, I am also not a financial adviser. You will need to work that out for yourself, or with the help of a qualified financial adviser.

If you would like more information on the First Time Home Buyer's Tax Credit, or, if you are interested in buying or selling your home or land in Athens-Clarke County, Jackson, Barrow, Madison, Oglethorpe and Oconee Counties, give me a call at 706-207-5290. Or, you can click here to email me with any inquiries. To search for homes and land in and around Athens, GA please visit my website, The Athens Real Estate Page.

Thinking of Buying a Home - How Much Home Can You Afford

If you are thinking of buying a home you really need to understand how much home that you can afford. Not how high a payment that you are comfortable with, but how high a payment that your lender and loan type/underwriter thinks that you can afford. And, you should find this out before you look for a new home. You don't want to waste your time, or your buying agents time, looking at homes that are out of your price range.

So how can you get an idea of how much home that you can afford? It's a two step process. The first step is determining what your ratios are. But, just what are these ratios, you might ask.

The first is called the Front End Ratio. That is merely how much your cost of housing will be compared to your gross income. Note: it is not how much your loan payment will be but the total cost of housing which includes Principle, Interest (both of which are our loan paymet), Taxes and Insurance. These are commonly referred to as PITI. Gross Income is your total monthly income from all sources: wages, alimony, interest, dividends, social security, etc. Your monthly income is figured by looking at your previous 12 months income and dividing by 12.

Front-End Ratio = (Monthly Housing Expense / Gross Monthly Income) x 100

The second is call the Back End Ratio, or your Debt-to-Income Ratio. This is the total of all your monthly debt payments, including PITI, compared to your gross monthly income. This includes all debts: credit cards, student loans, alimony, child support, gym memberships, etc.

Back-End Ratio = (Total Monthly Debt Expense / Gross Monthly Income) x 100

Lenders use these ratios to calculate risk, or the likelihood of the borrower being able to make their payment on time. The higher the ratio, the greater the risk.

As mentioned earlier, various loan types can and do have different ratio requirements. Below is a list of current ratios. Note: These figures have changed recently and are subject to change at any time under current credit conditions.

FHA & VA - 31 Front End /43 Back End Ratio
USDA Rural Development - 29 Front End / 41 Back End
Conventional - 33 Front End / 45 Back End

Using these figures, if you have a monthly income of $3000.00, under FHA and VA, your total monthly housing expense can be as high as $930.00 and your total debt to income can be as high as $1290.00 a month. For Rural Development, this would be a bit lower, for Conventional, a bit higher. Depending upon where you are looking, your PITI will vary based upon tax rate and insurance. In the Athens Area, for a median home sale of $170,000 taxes could run $160. month and insurance $40 month for a total of $200.00. This means you can afford a home with a loan amount of $730/month. (Note: Taxes and insurance will vary. Those figures are only approximate and will be dependant upon assessment and any exemptions you may be eligible for.)

Lenders usually place more emphasis on back end rations than front end.

The second step is to determine how much home your loan payment will cover. Use the chart below to determine your monthly principal and interest payments at various interest rates for either a 15- or 30-year term.

Interest Rate Factors Per $1000

Interest Rate	15 Yr. Term	30 Yr. Term	Interest Rate	15 Yr. Term	30 Yr. Term
4%	$7.40	$4.77	8%	$9.56	$7.34
4.25%	$7.52	$4.92	8.25%	$9.70	$7.51
4.5%	$7.65	$5.07	8.5%	$9.85	$7.69
4.75%	$7.78	$5.22	8.75%	$9.99	$7.87
5%	$7.91	$5.37	9%	$10.14	$8.05
5.25%	$8.04	$5.52	9.25%	$10.29	$8.23
5.5%	$8.17	$5.68	9.5%	$10.44	$8.41
5.75%	$8.30	$5.84	9.75%	$10.59	$8.59
6%	$8.44	$6.00	10%	$10.75	$8.77
6.25%	$8.57	$6.16	10.25%	$10.90	$8.96
6.5%	$8.71	$6.32	10.55%	$11.05	$9.15
6.75%	$8.85	$6.48	10.75%	$11.21	$9.33
7%	$8.99	$6.65	11.25%	$111.36	$9.52
7.25%	$9.13	$6.82	11.5%	$11.52	$9.71
7.5%	$9.27	$6.99	11.75%	$11.68	$9.90
7.75%	$9.41	$7.16	12%	$11.84	$10.09

1. Find the appropriate interest rate from the chart above.
2. Look across the column to the appropriate term to determine your interest rate factor.
3. Multiply the interest rate factor by your loan amount in $1,000s.
4. Compare that to the payment you reached by applying the ratios.

For instance, if you assume a 30 year loan at 5.5% for a $170,000 home, multiply $5.68 x 170 (the number of thousands in 170,000). Your payment would be $965.60, much higher than you can qualify for. To find out the approximate loan amount, divide $730 by $5.68. Your result will be a $128,500 loan at 5.5%. If you want to buy a home higher than that amount you will need to either make a larger down payment or qualify for a lower interest rate.

Note: This is not to be construed as financial advice. It is merely to provide you a means of approximating the price of a home you may be able to afford. Please check with an experienced lender to determine the exact amount of loan and interest rate you qualify for. They will then be able to give you a more exact price of a home you may be able to get a loan for.

For information on buying or selling real estate in Athens and the surrounding counties, call me at 706-207-5290 or click here to email me. If you would like to search for properties available in this same area, please click to follow the link to The Athens Real Estate Page.

Buyers - There is Still Money Out There for a Loan - Financing Options

With all of the focus on how tight credit is, you may believe that there is no money out there for a home loan. If that is the case, you are believing wrong. There is still a lot of money available and a lot of lenders who will make that loan. There are even some 100% loans available.

Here is a list of the main types of loans that you can get today:

• FHA - the majority of today's mortgages are being written, or underwritten, by FHA. The requirements are a bit stiffer than they used to be, and the you will need to come up with at least 3.5% of the loan amount to qualify.
• FHA Renovation Loan - there are two types, standard and streamlined. They allow the buyer to renovate a home prior to moving into it. This type of loan can make purchasing distressed or foreclosed properties enticing.
• VA - this is a 100% loan available to honorably discharged U.S. veterans. It can be used more than once, the veteran will just have to get a certificate of eligibility each time he/she wants to use it. All previous VA loans have to be paid off.
• USDA- rural development loan for properties in specific designated zones. This is another 100% loan program. Athens-Clarke County is not eligible but much of Jackson, Madison, Oglethorpe, Oconee, Barrow and Walton County are eligible.
• Reverse Purchase Mortgage - this is a program specifically for seniors over age 62 who can purchase a home for a down payment and have no payments for the rest of their lives.
  
• Conventional - available from mortgage brokers, banks, lenders, etc. Different institutions will have different types of loan programs.
• Owner Financing - sometimes the seller will finance all or part of the purchase price. This may be good for someone with special circumstances who cannot qualify for a loan for some reason but is able to make the payments. A person who is self-employed but with less than 2 years of history might be a candidate for this.

For all loan types (except owner financing) speak with knowledge-able lenders. Not all lenders will be knowledge-able about each loan type. They might not even offer all loan types. And, even if they offer the same loan type, such as FHA Renovation, the programs may be very different. You may want to interview and deal with several lenders and make detailed comparisons before selecting one. And don't forget to get a pre-approval, not pre-qualified, letter. It puts you in a better position to get the home that you want.

For more information on loan types, or, about buying or selling a home or land in Athens and the surrounding counties, call me at 706-207-5290.